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The "Academia y Yesiba Ets Haim" enjoyed great international fame during the 17th century. Its collections of manuscripts, books, scores and prints are testimony to the libraries influence and international ties, which extended well into the beginning of the 20th century. The library is housed in the monumental 'Esnoga' complex of the Portuguese Jewish community of Amsterdam, where it has been a permanent resident of the complex since its in 1675. In 1889 former librarian David Montesinos donated his personal collection of manuscripts, books and prints to the library on condition that they would be accessible to the general public at least 2 days a week. The library has since been known as the "Ets Haim - Livraria Montesinos". In July 1998 the complete collection was placed on the exclusive list of "Dutch protected collections". This is a very unique honour that it shares only with the "Librije" in Zutphen and the "Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica" in Amsterdam. Size of the collections The collections contain about 500 manuscripts dating from 1280 to the 20th century and about 30000 printed works dating from 1484 to the present day. Of the 20000 volumes, roughly 65% is printed in hebrew. Amongst the printed works are 6 hebrew incunabula, 400 hebrew unica, 400 unique spanish and portuguese printings and about 750 special event printings. Ets Haim also owns about 250 prints and some scores of choral music. Composition of the collections The collections reflect the 17th century humanist ideal of documenting all areas of human endeavour and knowledge. All of the Jewish standard works are available in many editions as are: bibles, exegetical, hermenuetical, homelitical, legal and didactic works. There are some Christian works and besides Aramaic and Hebrew the library also holds works in Latin, Greek, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, English and Yiddish. The extensive collection of liturgical issues contains virtually all Dutch jewish prayerbooks, and the variations in liturgical practice in various communities is extremely well documented. History, grammar, rethoric, calligraphy, medicine, mystical lore and economics are all subjects that are represented in the collections. Unfortunately much teaching material has been lost through the simple wear and tear of use. Finally, the history of Jewish printing is well represented. From Eastern Europe to the Americas, from Northern Europe to Africa and from Portugal via the Levant to Cochin, a rich variety of books, bindings, materials and techniques can been seen in a veritable feast of classic typographic design. |
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